Which European country uses the most solar or wind power? What year did UK coal consumption peak? Does US industry use more or less electricity than in the 1950s?
All questions Robert Wilson, a research associate at the University of Strathclyde has been answering on his twitter feed for the past few months, day and night.
His charts tell a story of the slow but steady transition of vast economies like the US away from heavy industry, the rapid deployment of renewables in the EU but their relatively small share of the region’s power output.
In a world which most scientists and some politicians tell us must be carbon constrained to avoid dangerous warming, the charts also illustrate the painfully sluggish progress among major emitters to wean themselves off fossil fuels.
Where better to start than China, now consumer of half the planet’s coal?
China now burns half of the world's coal. What happens next will have great influence on the climate pic.twitter.com/1vBQCHxelT
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 5, 2016
Contrast that growth with the UK, where coal is falling off a cliff. And take a look at the growing gust of wind in the top right… renewables accounted for 25% of generation through 2015
Long-term changes in Britain's electricity mix. In 10 years there will be no black pic.twitter.com/1Apm75nNcZ
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 5, 2016
Here’s a spot of good news: on the whole our use of fossil fuels is getting more efficient… just not fast enough
Long term trends in the carbon intensity of the world's major economies pic.twitter.com/0gGccr5ram
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 4, 2016
Not hard to see when the US fracking revolution took off…
America's coal consumption peaked in 2007 or around 1920, depending on how you count pic.twitter.com/dNAbJk85ma
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 4, 2016
America’s days as the world’s factory are over, but domestic consumption of electricity rises inexorably…
The percentage of American electricity used by industry has seen consistent long-term declines pic.twitter.com/Ow1PDKWYLv
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 4, 2016
Going green: easy when you have lots of mountains and water?
Norway got 97% of its electricity from low-carbon sources in 2015. pic.twitter.com/gdfoUWsv8t
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 4, 2016
This is how the British conquered the world: we came up with great ideas like turning coal into gas
Britain once used almost 30 million tonnes of coal each year to make gas. Today it burns natural gas pic.twitter.com/kzh5mIxNa9
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 4, 2016
Fukushima changed Japan’s energy outlook for good, but look at the challenge facing policymakers in Tokyo now 30% of their electricity capacity is switched off.
Japan got 0.4% of its electricity from Nuclear power plants in 2015. pic.twitter.com/ASDCtD3CNQ
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 3, 2016
This is a salutary reminder that energy access isn’t just about building power plants. It’s also – in India’s case – about looking after the electricity you have in the wires…
Trends in % of electricity lost in transmission in the world's major economies. A big problem in India pic.twitter.com/nRTJwiphwR
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 3, 2016
Nearly 50% of Denmark’s electricity generation came from wind in 2015 #blade
Percentage of electricity from wind and solar in European countries pic.twitter.com/zxCz6U6q6I
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 3, 2016
South Korea, China and Japan the ones to look at here…
Coal consumption in the world's major economies over the last 50 years. Spot any trends? pic.twitter.com/SoVHhGxlfV
— Carbon Counter (@CO2Counter) September 3, 2016