International negotiations have always focused on carbon emissions, not the coal, oil and gas that create them. That’s changing
The final text released after a marathon talks harked back to a deal made in Paris that placed no requirement on most countries to raise their targets until 2025
After two weeks of talks, many issues remain unresolved. Here we break down the major fights and minor breakthroughs of the UN conference in Madrid
Trading carbon is widely said to make emissions cuts cheaper. But for whom? And why is it dominating climate diplomacy in Madrid?
The UN process has largely ignored the production of fossil fuels. That can, and must, change
Australia is the third biggest fossil fuel exporter, has high emissions and plans to use a loophole to meet its pledges. Don’t let them stay in the background
As the crisis becomes dominated by urgent survival needs, the political window to prevent further climate change will close
Corporate leaders across the world are calling on governments to support their efforts by providing clear, ambitious plans to cut emissions
Russia and Japan want ten years. Vulnerable countries want five. Why the alignment the world’s climate plans is a contest of ambition
Demands for action are outstripping political will. The diplomatic task of bridging the expectations gap falls to the hosts of next year’s climate talks
The current system for accounting for loss and damage from climate change is contentious and up for review at UN talks in Madrid
With impacts spreading, declarations of climate emergency are worthless unless those making them help the afflicted
It has proven the hardest part of the Paris Agreement to create rules for, with warnings a weak decision could undermine the accord. Now it will dominate UN talks in Madrid
Indigenous groups in Canada have developed societal structures to cope with climate change without relying on federal policies. We need to learn from them
Australia is a major contributor to the world’s fossil fuel supply problem. It must set production targets aligned with global climate goals
Small improvements to the IEA’s authoritative report do little to guide governments, companies or investors towards a clean economic transformation
Shipping is finally playing catch-up on air pollution standards, but the US is slow-balling attempts to agree cleaner targets
Transforming how we use land represents a $4.5 trillion per year business opportunity, we must now find the political courage to act
As the UN talks move elsewhere, the international community must remain deeply vigilant about the potential for continued and escalating repression in Chile
Vastly more of the fund’s money should go to projects that adapt to the impacts of climate change