Adaptation policy has grown to be of central importance in our collective response to the climate crisis – but more funding is urgently needed
COP28 host nation claims the plan is compatible with a 1.5C warming limit, but campaigners disagree, saying it does not commit to cutting oil and gas production
COP28 agreed a transition away from fossil fuels – and COP29 must follow up on this, as well as agreeing an ambitious goal for climate finance for developing countries
Azeri economist Farid Mehralizada has argued that his country’s reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable and dangerous – he is now in prison ahead of the climate summit in Baku
Baku wants all countries to lay down arms for the UN climate summit – but doubts grow as warring states sign up and conflicts intensify
Just over 100 world leaders have said they will speak at the upcoming UN climate summit, about a fifth down on last year’s figure
The biodiversity and climate crises are interlinked – and failing to coordinate our response leaves critical ecosystems like forests and peatlands at risk
Many developing countries are rich in renewable resources and growing them fast – with more investment, they can tip the balance towards green industrialisation
A new climate finance goal is the top priority for the Baku summit – and there are signs of convergence on critical issues
Frustration at slow progress towards the Paris Agreement goals is prompting calls to streamline the COP process – but restricting participation is the wrong response
UAE, Azerbaijan and Brazil have promised NDCs compatible with the safest warming limit in the Paris Agreement – but it’s not clear what they mean
International emissions-cutting targets need to be translated into national laws to guarantee delivery and protect the rights of future generations
Governments are being asked to sign up to a goal to boost energy storage six-fold and renew or add 80 million km of electric grids, among other initiatives
The UNFCCC has changed quota allocations for observers in a bid to address imbalance in regional representation
As host of the COP29 summit, Baku must stop fossil fuel expansion, cut its emissions further, and work to deliver an ambitious climate finance goal
Detailed criteria would include China and Gulf States in the donor base. But experts recommend incentives not coercion
Amid record-breaking climate impacts, the COP29 host nation needs to ramp up action for an ambitious outcome in Baku
A more effective framework led by the UN could involve a binding financial target, a role for emerging economies and consolidation of funds
In the wake of yet another Caribbean climate disaster, Labour should raise its ambition in offering international support
The victims of the climate crisis will need support, and the energy transition will need to be funded, whoever is elected as the next US president